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Debriefing
Guidelines
Following
the lesson, a minimum of two hours should be set aside for debriefing.
Ideally, some time should be set aside for both observers and the lesson
study group to take a break and gather their thoughts prior to the debrief
discussion. Some questions to think about for the debrief include the
following:
- What parts of the lesson
design helped to achieve the lesson goals?
- What examples of student
responses/reactions show how they were engaged in the lesson?
- What could be added or
changed in the lesson to better achieve lesson goals?
- How would you expect students
to respond to these changes?
The discussion during the debrief
should focus on the different aspects of the lesson and how well the planned
activities (i.e. introduction, launch, student exploration, etc.) helped
achieve the lesson goals. The Lesson Plan itself should be used as a lens
for the observation and debriefing. If outside observers were part of
the observation, those teachers who planned the lesson should sit together
during the debriefing. The purpose of this is to emphasize that the entire
group (not just the teacher who taught the lesson) is receiving the feedback.
- Once the actual debriefing
begins, the teacher who taught the lesson should have the first opportunity
to comment of his or her reactions to the lesson followed by others
in the planning group. This format allows the teachers to share insights
about what was being studied, what worked, what did not work, and
what they would change about the lesson.
- If the feedback session
is after the second implementation of the study lesson, the planning
member should clarify what they tried to achieve in the lesson, and
how these goals were related the changes made between the two lessons.
- Once the teachers who
planned the lesson have had opportunity to share their ideas, any
outside observer should give feedback that is related to the goals
of the lesson.
- The teachers who planned/taught
the lesson should wait until all feedback about a particular aspect
of the lesson has been received before responding to the observers.
This waiting etiquette prevents the discussion from becoming a point-volleying
session and allows all participants to voice and absorb feedback in
a reflective manner.
The processes and
documents described above were significantly influenced by the work
of James Stigler and James Hiebert, authors of The Teaching Gap, and
workshop materials from Clea Fernandez and the Lesson Study Research
Group. These processes and materials are continuously evolving as we
adjust them to the unique needs and challenges of the teachers, students
and environment of New Mexico.
* MathNM would like to acknowledge MathStar for the materials they
developed.
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